地铁车站土建施工质量问题分析及控制措施

Analysis and Control Measures of Quality Problems in Metro Station Civil Engineering Construction

摘要:

随着现代城市逐渐扩大其影响力,地铁通勤的优势显而易见。地铁车站土建施工是地铁工程的重要环节。在详细分析实际施工中出现的三大常见质量问题后,包括梁柱节点钢筋、混凝土构件回弹强度不足、防水细部施工问题,我们采取了针对性的措施。这些措施不局限于强化钢筋及混凝土材料把控、提高钢筋加工与安装标准、严格混凝土施工工艺、强化工作人员的防水施工技能培训、培养地铁施工工匠团队,以及责任主体的落实。这些措施的实施已被证明能够有效提升地铁车站土建施工的整体质量。

Abstract:

As modern cities continue to expand their influence, the advantages of subway commuting have become increasingly evident. The civil construction of subway stations is a critical component of subway engineering. After a detailed analysis of three common quality issues encountered in actual construction—including reinforcement at beam-column joints, insufficient rebound strength of concrete components, and waterproofing detail construction problems—we implemented targeted measures. These measures include, but are not limited to, strengthening the control of reinforcement and concrete materials, improving standards for reinforcement processing and installation, strictly adhering to concrete construction processes, enhancing waterproofing construction skills training for workers, cultivating a team of skilled subway construction craftsmen, and clarifying accountability among responsible parties. The implementation of these measures has proven effective in improving the overall quality of civil construction in subway stations.