多处邻近市政工程施工资源统筹调配管理研究
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北京路桥瑞通养护中心有限公司

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A Study on Coordinated Allocation Management of Construction Resources for Multiple Adjacent Municipal Engineering Projects
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    摘要:

    本研究总结多处邻近市政工程在集群化施工背景下资源统筹调配的管理机制,以北京市房山区三个地理毗邻、内容同构、时序错峰的道路及管线工程为实证对象,研究机械、人员与物资三大核心要素的协同优化路径。通过构建“需求整合—动态调度—流转保障—反馈优化”四阶段统筹框架,打破传统单项目封闭管理模式,实现资源共享与高效流转。实践表明,机械方面通过错峰共用与优先级调度,设备利用率提升23%;人员方面依托工序错峰配置与一专多能培训,综合利用率提高至92%;物资方面借助集中采购与中心辐射仓储,供应及时率达99%,综合成本降低8%。研究表明,空间邻近性、需求共性与进度联动是实现多项目资源统筹的关键条件,为城市高密度场景下的精细化、协同化管理提供实施例。

    Abstract:

    This study summarizes the management mechanism for coordinated allocation of construction resources in clustered municipal engineering projects under the context of concurrent, spatially proximate construction. Taking three geographically adjacent, functionally similar, and temporally staggered road and utility pipeline projects in FANGSHAN District, Beijing, as empirical cases, it investigates the collaborative optimization pathways for three core resource elements: machinery, personnel, and materials. By establishing a four-phase coordination framework: “demand integration, dynamic scheduling, cross-project transfer assurance, and feedback-driven optimization”, the traditional siloed, single-project management model is overcome, enabling efficient resource sharing and fluid reallocation. Practical outcomes demonstrate that machinery utilization increased by 23% through staggered usage and priority-based scheduling; personnel utilization rose to 92% via phase-aligned deployment and multi-skill training; and material supply timeliness reached 99% with centralized procurement and a hub-and-spoke warehousing system, reducing overall costs by 8%. The research identifies spatial proximity, demand commonality, and schedule interdependence as critical enablers for effective multi-project resource coordination, offering a replicable implementation model for refined and collaborative management in high-density urban infrastructure contexts.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-12-25
  • 最后修改日期:2026-03-10
  • 录用日期:2026-03-10
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