某工程高支模费用结算争议分析
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黄冈职业技术大学

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湖北省住房与城乡建设厅课题,建设项目工程量计算规则优化研究(JK2025045)。


Analysis of Dispute Over High Formwork Cost Settlement in a Certain Project
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    摘要:

    以某高校 11.8m 超高、30m 大跨度体育馆高支模工程为实证案例,针对项目结算阶段出现的两大核心争议:招标未计高支模地基垫层费用、现场钢管壁厚不达标致使支撑架材料用量超投标 40% 展开剖析。梳理建设、承包、审计三方计价分歧,厘清费用增量责任边界,最终依据合同、清单规范及施工质量责任判定,对高支模措施费审计达成甲乙双方共识。研究结合《工程造价改革工作方案》与新版工程量计算国标,提出危大高支模招标单列计价、增设暂估价、划分风险分担条款、多路径组合结算计价等优化处置方案。研究成果可填补超高超重梁板高支模定额适配不足的行业短板,为同类超规模危大工程措施费争议调处、招投标造价管控提供实操参考与标准化解决思路。

    Abstract:

    Taking the high-formwork support project of a university gymnasium featuring an ultra-high height of 11.8 m and a large span of 30 m as a practical case, this paper analyzes two core disputes arising at the project settlement stage: the cost of foundation bedding for high-formwork support was not included in the tender documents, and the wall thickness of on-site steel pipes failed to meet standards, resulting in a 40% excess consumption of support frame materials compared with the tender quantity. It sorts out pricing divergences among three parties including the developer, contractor and auditor, and clarifies the liability scope of incremental costs. Finally, based on contracts, bill quantity specifications and construction quality liability judgment, a consensus between the owner and contractor is reached on the audit of measure fees for high-formwork support. Combined with the Work Plan for Construction Cost Reform and the new national standard for quantity calculation, this study puts forward optimized disposal schemes such as separate pricing for high-risk high-formwork support in tendering, addition of provisional estimates, formulation of risk-sharing clauses, and multi-path combined settlement pricing. The research results can fill the industry gap caused by inadequate quota adaptability for high-formwork support of ultra-high and super-heavy beam-slab structures, and provide practical references and standardized solutions for settling measure fee disputes and controlling bidding costs of similar large-scale high-risk construction projects.

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  • 收稿日期:2026-05-06
  • 最后修改日期:2026-06-28
  • 录用日期:2026-07-09
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